Cosmic Rays Report from the Structure of Space

Figure 4

When high-energy protons slow down, pairs of neutrinos () with opposite sense of circulation (color coded) will materialize from quanta of actions, that is, from photons that embody the vacuum in pairs of opposite polarization. The resulting leptons are described as single-quantum actions in circular forms. Additionally, the high-energy protons may decelerate by breaking apart the photon pairs to yield two quanta of light () with opposite polarization.