A Novel Time Series Prediction Approach Based on a Hybridization of Least Squares Support Vector Regression and Swarm Intelligence

Table 2

Optimal tuning parameters of the FLSVR_TSP.

Parameter	Notation	Mackey-Glass	Water flow	Exchange rate
Embedding dimension		4	3	4
Regularization parameter		11.6	632.53	509.1
Kernel function parameter		0.71	5.47	1.29