Research Article

Resource Selection by an Endangered Ungulate: A Test of Predator-Induced Range Abandonment

Table 5

Description of candidate variables used to model resource selection by Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep and descriptive statistics for 18,240 random locations, Sierra Nevada, California, USA, 2002–2007. Values reported for binary variables are counts.

VariableDescriptionMeanSDMin.Max

Continuous variables
 KLRISKRisk surface, locations of bighorn sheep kills33.6626.461.0099.00
 LNRISKRisk surface, locations of active mountain lions28.8326.861.0099.00
 NDSINormalized difference snow index−2.46 × 10−20.33−0.670.90
 NDVINormalized difference vegetation index−0.150.14−0.440.59
 ELEVElevation in meters2.47 × 103600.591.29 × 1034.01 × 103
 SLOPESlope in degrees33.3314.310.0080.47
 PRRPotential relative radiation1.17 × 103532.860.001.98 × 103
Terrain ruggedness
(over specified radius)
 RUG1515 m230.40195.470.002.70 × 103
 RUG2020 m411.49267.630.003.39 × 103
 RUG3030 m561.58309.560.002.68 × 103
 RUG100100 m9.93 × 102390.7786.633.77 × 103
 RUG150150 m1.14 × 103404.37144.563.44 × 103
Binary variables (frequency)
 ROCKClassified from NAIP 2009 image325
 TRESHTree and mixed shrub classification 6.66 × 103
 Convexity (over specified radius)
  CVX1515 m1.69 × 104
  CVX2020 m1.57 × 104
  CVX3030 m1.44 × 104
  CVX100100 m1.10 × 104
  CVX150150 m1.02 × 104