The simulated NuMI energy spectrum as it will be in the NOA-era with the beamline in the “medium energy” configuration. The NOA detectors will sit 14 mrad off-axis and the energy spectrum at that angle is shown by the red histogram. In contrast, the MINOS+ experiment will sit on-axis and so collect thousands of neutrino interactions per year that will be measured with an resolution at the 10% level: the on-axis spectrum is shown by the black dots. The green and blue histograms further illustrate how the spectrum changes with the off-axis angle.