Research Article

The Annual Modulation Signature for Dark Matter: DAMA/LIBRA-Phase1 Results and Perspectives

Table 2

Modulation amplitudes ( error) obtained by fitting the time behaviours of the main running parameters including a possible annual modulation with phase and period as for DM particles. These running parameters, acquired with the production data are (i) the operating temperature of the detectors; (ii) the HP Nitrogen flux in the inner Cu box housing the detectors; (iii) the pressure of the HP Nitrogen atmosphere of the inner Cu box housing the detectors; (iv) the environmental Radon in the inner part of the barrack from which the detectors are, however, excluded; (v) the hardware rate above single photoelectron threshold. All the measured amplitudes are compatible with zero.

DAMA/LIBRA-1 DAMA/LIBRA-2 DAMA/LIBRA-3 DAMA/LIBRA-4

Temperature (°C) −(0.0001 ± 0.0061) (0.0026 ± 0.0086) (0.001 ± 0.015) (0.0004 ± 0.0047)
Flux (L/h) (0.13 ± 0.22) (0.10 ± 0.25) − (0.07 ± 0.18) − (0.05 ± 0.24)
Pressure (10−3 mbar) (15 ± 30) − (13 ± 25) (22 ± 27) (1.8 ± 7.4)
Radon (Bq/m3) − (0.029 ± 0.029) − (0.030 ± 0.027) (0.015 ± 0.029) − (0.052 ± 0.039)
Hardware rate (10−2 Hz) − (0.20 ± 0.18) (0.09 ± 0.17) − (0.03 ± 0.20) (0.15 ± 0.15)

DAMA/LIBRA-5 DAMA/LIBRA-6 DAMA/LIBRA-7

Temperature (°C) (0.0001 ± 0.0036) (0.0007 ± 0.0059) (0.0000 ± 0.0054)
Flux (L/h) − (0.01 ± 0.21) − (0.01 ± 0.15) − (0.00 ± 0.14)
Pressure (10−3 mbar) − (0.8 ± 1.2) (0.7 ± 1.3) − (2.6 ± 5.5)
Radon (Bq/m3) (0.021 ± 0.037) − (0.028 ± 0.036) (0.012 ± 0.047)
Hardware rate (10−2 Hz) (0.03 ± 0.14) (0.08 ± 0.11) (0.06 ± 0.10)