Research Article

The Annual Modulation Signature for Dark Matter: DAMA/LIBRA-Phase1 Results and Perspectives

Table 3

Summary of the results obtained by investigating possible sources of systematics or side processes [14, 7, 8, 49, 5762]. None able to give a modulation amplitude different from zero has been found; thus, cautious upper limits (90% C.L.) on the possible contributions to the measured modulation amplitude have been calculated and are shown here for DAMA/LIBRA-phase1 as done before for the seven annual cycles of DAMA/NaI [23, 24].

Source Main comment Cautious upper limit (90% C.L.)

Radon Sealed Cu Box in HP Nitrogen atmosphere, 3 levels of sealing <2.5 × 10−6 cpd/kg/keV
Temperature Air conditioning + huge heat capacity <10−4 cpd/kg/keV
Noise Efficient rejection <10−4 cpd/kg/keV
Energy scale Routine + intrinsic calibrations <1 − 2 × 10−4 cpd/kg/keV
Efficiencies Regularly measured <10−4 cpd/kg/keV
Background No modulation above 6 keV; no modulation in the (2–6) keV multiple-hit events; this limit includes all possible sources of background <10−4 cpd/kg/keV
Side reactions From muon flux variation measured by MACRO <3 × 10−5 cpd/kg/keV

In addition: no effect can mimic the signature