Frost Heaving Properties of Gravelly Soils in Alpine Seasonally Frozen Regions

Table 3

Model input parameters.

Test	Thermal conductivity of soil particles (W/(m·°C)	Thermal conductivity of water (W/(m·°C))	Thermal conductivity of ice λi (W/(m·°C))	Heat capacity of soil particles CS (J/(kg °C)	Heat capacity of water CW (J/(kg °C)	Heat capacity of ice Ci(J/(kg °C)	Soil saturated infiltration coefficient Ks (m/s)
SF0	1.46	0.57	2.26	900	4180	2100	4 × 10^−7
Konrad	2.58	0.57	2.26	900	4180	2100	2.12 × 10^−6