Research Article
Prediction of Mechanical Properties of Aluminium Alloy Strip Using the Extreme Learning Machine Model Optimized by the Gray Wolf Algorithm
Table 1
Statistical information on input parameters.
| Number | Parameter | Unit | Mean | Std | Min | Max |
| 1 | Machine speed | (m/min) | 21.352 | 8.735 | 7.0 | 48.0 | 2 | Heating temperature-1 | (°C) | 418.130 | 100.595 | 314.9 | 575.0 | 3 | Heating temperature-2 | (°C) | 419.368 | 101.832 | 314.8 | 575.1 | 4 | Heating temperature-3 | (°C) | 419.094 | 101.684 | 314.8 | 575.0 | 5 | Heating temperature-4 | (°C) | 418.385 | 101.255 | 315.1 | 575.0 | 6 | Heating temperature-5 | (°C) | 418.247 | 101.283 | 314.9 | 574.9 | 7 | Heating temperature-6 | (°C) | 417.496 | 100.936 | 315.0 | 575.2 | 8 | Heating temperature-7 | (°C) | 417.301 | 101.120 | 310.4 | 575.3 | 9 | Heating temperature-8 | (°C) | 417.449 | 101.091 | 310.4 | 575.7 | 10 | Heating temperature-9 | (°C) | 417.466 | 101.057 | 310.5 | 575.5 | 11 | Heating temperature-10 | (°C) | 417.507 | 101.047 | 310.5 | 575.6 | 12 | Heating temperature-11 | (°C) | 417.398 | 101.079 | 310.6 | 575.4 | 13 | Heating temperature-12 | (°C) | 412.836 | 104.010 | 309.8 | 574.9 | 14 | Elongation of tension bending straightening 1 | (%) | 0.312 | 0.454 | 0 | 1.0 | 15 | Preageing temperature 1 | (°C) | 19.535 | 4.991 | 11.0 | 33.3 | 16 | Preageing temperature 2 | (°C) | 19.973 | 5.46918 | 11.2 | 38.1 | 17 | Preageing speed | (m/min) | 22.267 | 8.290 | 8.0 | 49.0 | 18 | Coiling tension | (N/mm2) | 12.008 | 0.488 | 7.0 | 13.0 | 19 | Depression distance of tension bending straightening | (mm) | 0.428 | 0.273 | 0.036 | 0.979 | 20 | Pretension of tension bending straightening | (N/mm2) | 50.088 | 15.883 | 17.0 | 90.0 | 21 | Post-tension of tension bending straightening | (N/mm2) | 50.088 | 15.883 | 17.0 | 90.0 | 22 | Elongation of tension bending straightening 2 | (%) | 0.312 | 0.454 | 0 | 1.0 |
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