Nonlinear Dynamics of Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers

<table>Time traces of the VCSEL output power for several values of the modulation frequency <svg height="11" id="M90" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 20.575001 11" width="20.575001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11)">
<g transform="translate(72,-63.2)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.37)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">𝜈</tspan>
</text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.67,63.25)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">𝑀</tspan>
</text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>, as denoted. The amplitude of the modulation is 20 dBm. After [<a href="/journals/aot/2011/469627/#B39">39</a>]. (Reprinted, by permission, from <i>Appl. Phys. Lett</i>.)</table>

Advances in Optical Technologies

Nonlinear Dynamics of Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers

Figure 9