Research Article

Osteoconductivity and Hydrophilicity of TiO2 Coatings on Ti Substrates Prepared by Different Oxidizing Processes

Figure 3

The (A) O1s, (B) P2p, and (C) Na1s XPS surface spectra of samples treated by (a) AZ treatment up 100 V in 0.1 M H3PO4 aq., (b) AZ-TO treatment (anodized in H3PO4 aq.), (c) AZ treatment up to 80 V in 0.1 M NaOH aq., (d) AZ-TO treatment (anodized in NaOH aq.), and (e) TO treatment.
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