Research Article
Antimicrobial Resistance Patterns in Patients with Vaginal Discharge: A 2019-2022 Analysis at the National Health Laboratory in Eritrea
Table 4
Antimicrobial sensitivities of vaginal swab in National Health Laboratory (gram-positive species).
| | S. aureus () | Strep. spp. () | Total, (%) () | value |
| Ampicillin | I | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 14 (10.1) | 0.85 | R | 0 (0.0) | 4 (80.0) | 98 (71.0) | S | 0 (0.0) | 1 (20.0) | 26 (18.8) |
| Chloramphenicol | I | 2 (7.4) | 0 (0.0) | 3 (1.8) | 0.01 | R | 3 (11.1) | 5 (50.0) | 26 (15.3) | S | 22 (81.5) | 5 (50.0) | 141 (82.9) |
| Ciprofloxacin | I | 3 (11.1) | 2 (40.0) | 13 (7.9) | 0.001 | R | 8 (29.6) | 3 (60.0) | 29 (17.6) | S | 16 (59.3) | 0 (0.0) | 123 (74.5) |
| Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole | I | 1 (3.7) | 0 (0.0) | 7 (4.4) | 0.22 | R | 17 (63.0) | 0 (0.0) | 78 (48.8) | S | 9 (33.3) | 0 (0.0) | 75 (46.9) |
| Gentamicin | I | 1 (3.7) | 1 (16.7) | 23 (13.9) | 0.001 | R | 8 (29.6) | 2 (33.3) | 41 (24.7) | S | 18 (66.7) | 2 (33.3) | 101 (60.8) |
| Nitrofurantoin | I | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 13 (8.1) | 0.001 | R | 2 (7.4) | 0 (0.0) | 27 (16.8) | S | 25 (92.6) | 0 (0.0) | 120 (74.5) |
| Tetracycline | I | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 5 (3.0) | 0.33 | R | 12 (46.2) | 7 (70.0) | 88 (52.1) | S | 14 (53.8) | 3 (30.0) | 76 (45.0) |
| Clindamycin | I | 8 (29.6) | 0 (0.0) | 8 (25.0) | 0.001 | R | 0 (0.0) | 3 (60.0) | 3 (9.4) | S | 19 (70.4) | 2 (40.0) | 21 (65.6) |
| Erythromycin | I | 7 (25.9) | 2 (20.0) | 9 (24.3) | 0.018 | R | 6 (22.2) | 7 (70.0) | 13 (35.1) | S | 14 (51.9) | 1 (10.0) | 15 (40.5) |
| Oxacillin | I | 3 (11.1) | 0 (0.0) | 3 (9.4) | 0.471 | R | 14 (51.9) | 4 (80.0) | 18 (56.3) | S | 10 (37.0) | 1 (20.0) | 11 (34.4) |
| Rifampicin | R | 0 (0.0) | 5 (100.0) | 5 (15.6) | 0.001 | S | 27 (100.0) | 0 (0.0) | 27 (84.4) |
| Vancomycin | R | 10 (37.0) | 9 (100.0) | 20 (54.1) | 0.003 | S | 17 (63.0) | 0 (0.0) | 17 (45.9) |
| Penicillin G | R | 24 (88.9) | ā | 24 (88.9) | ____ | S | 3 (11.1) | ā | 3 (11.1) |
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