Renal Pseudoaneurysm with Associated Arteriovenous Fistula as a Cause of Delayed Bleeding after Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy: A Case Report and Current Literature Review

<div>Contrast-enhanced abdominopelvic CT scan showing the arterial phase with contrast stain (green arrow) in the kidney right lower pole, hydronephrosis with hyperdense material in the pyelum, and bladder clot retention.</div>

Case Reports in Urology

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Figure 1

Figure 1: Renal Pseudoaneurysm with Associated Arteriovenous Fistula as a Cause of Delayed Bleeding after Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy: A Case Report and Current Literature Review 

Figure 1 | Renal Pseudoaneurysm with Associated Arteriovenous Fistula as a Cause of Delayed Bleeding after Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy: A Case Report and Current Literature Review 