Case Report

Prune Belly Syndrome in a Female Newborn following In Vitro Fertilization-Induced Pregnancy: A Case Report and Literature Review

Table 1

Summary of the reported cases.

Study IDCountryStudy designPublication month and year (all)Mother’s age (year)Gravida ParaDelivery time (weeks)Delivery complicationsBirth weight

Morgan et al. [5]USACase report1978 Apr1 (2)24G2P2Delivery at 36 weeks and a half (C-section)None2500 g
Alford et al. [6]USACase report1978 Nov1 (3)NRPrimiparaNRNR2340 g
Oesch and Hutchins [7]USACase report1980 Apr1 (1)NRNRDelivery at 34 weeks (spontaneous)None2310 g
Lubinsky et al. [8]USACase report1980 Dec1 (2)21G2P1Term delivery (NR)None1950 g
Lubinsky and Rapoport [9]NRCase report1983 Feb1 (2)26NRDelivery at 34 weeks and a half (C-section)Polyhydramnios and 3 episodes of bleeding1520 g
Grosse Hokamp and Müller [10])GermanyCase report1983 Jun1 (1)NRG2P2Delivery at 36th week and a half (C-section)None1570 g
Nakayama et al. [11]NRCase report1984 Sep1 (3)33NRInduced delivery at 34th week (NR)Progressive ascites2340 g
Ramos et al. [12]PhiladelphiaCase report1992 Dec1 (1)21G2P0Delivery at 39th week (breech vaginal)None2970 g
Donnelly and Johnson [13]USACase report1995 Apr2 (2)Case 1: 39
Case 2: NR
Case 1: G2P1
Case 2: NR
Case 1: delivery at 38th week (NR)
Case 2: delivery at 36th week (NR)
Case 1: gestational diabetes
Case 2: preterm labor
Case 1: 3530 g
Case 2: 2450 g
Yoshida et al. [14]JapanCase report19951 (1)27G1P1Delivery at 38th week (NR)NR2818 g
Güvenç et al. [15]TurkeyCase report1995 Jun1 (1)19G1P1Delivery at 39th week (NR)NR2920 g
Hirose et al. [16]JapanCase report1995 Sep1 (1)30G3P2Delivery at 38th week (C-section)Premature rupture of the membrane2880 g
Kanamori et al. [17]JapanCase report2001 May1 (1)NRNRDelivery at 35th week and 6 days (C-section)NRNR
Al Harbi [18]Saudi ArabiaCase report2003 Nov1 (1)32G8P6+1Term delivery (C-section)NR3060 g
Bogart et al. [19]USACase report2006 Jul1 (2)20NRDelivery at 29th week (spontaneous vaginal)Oligo-hydramniosNR
Ely et al. [20]USACase report2008 Jul1 (1)NRNRDelivery at 31 weeks (C-section)Gestational diabetes
Giuliani et al. [21]USACase report2010 Nov1 (1)29G2P1Delivery at 36th week and 4 days (C-section)Spontaneous rupture of membrane3560 g
Oka et al. [22]JapanCase report2011 Oct1 (1)NRNRNRNRNR
Hillman et al. [23]USACase report2012 Nov1 (1)NRNRTerm delivery (vaginal)PBS3430 g
Samal and Rathod [24]IndiaCase report2015 Jan1 (1)39G5P5Term delivery (NR)NR2700 g
Travan et al. [25]ItalyCase report2016 Jul1 (1)29G2P1Term delivery (vaginal)Fetal hydrops and anemia3058 g
Wijesinghe et al. [26]New ZelandCase report2016 Aug1 (1)38primiparaDelivery at 31 weeks (NR)DM-1, hypertension, and preeclamptic toxemiaNR
Peña-Padilla et al. [27]MexicoCase report2019 Oct1 (1)NRNRDelivery at 44th week (C-section)NR3200 g
Inaguma et al. [28]JapanCase report2020 Nov1 (1)NRNRNRNRNR

NR: not reported. C-section: cesarean section.