Research Article

Assessment of the Protective Role of Prenatal Zinc versus Insulin Supplementation on Fetal Cardiac Damage Induced by Maternal Diabetes in Rat Using Caspase-3 and KI67 Immunohistochemical Stains

Table 1

Mean ± SD of maternal and fetal random blood glucose levels in the different groups.

Parameter GroupANOVA
CSTZ-DMSTZ-DM + ZnSTZ-DM + In value

Maternal random blood glucose (mg/dL) 108.33 ± 11.25360.00 ± 63.48180.00 ± 38.34115.83 ± 32.0049.5<0.00001

Fetal random blood glucose (mg/dL)96. 67 ± 7.53334. 67 ± 63.19123.17 ± 40.3191.67 ± 17.5254.2<0.00001

C: control group, STZ-DM: streptozotocin-induced diabetic group, STZ-DM + In: streptozotocin-induced diabetic treated with insulin group, and STZ-DM + Zn: streptozotocin-induced diabetic treated with Zn group.
, compared to the control group, compared to the STZ-DM group, and compared to the STZ-DM + Zn group.