Research Article

Rejuvenated Circulating Endothelial Progenitor Cells and Nitric Oxide in Premenopausal Women with Hyperhomocysteinemia

Table 1

Clinical and biochemical characteristics.

CharacteristicsPremenopausal womenPremenopausal women
Control (n = 20)HHcy (n = 20)Control (n = 20)HHcy (n = 20)

Age (years)46.1 ± 4.344.3 ± 4.855.3 ± 4.9#56.7 ± 4.4#
Height (cm)161.2 ± 5.5160.3 ± 5.1167.9 ± 4.6#166.6 ± 5.5#
Weight (kg)62.1 ± 5.460.0 ± 5.364.7 ± 5.565.3 ± 4.5#
BMI (kg/cm2)23.9 ± 2.123.4 ± 2.122.9 ± 1.723.6 ± 2.0
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)117.9 ± 10.4119.9 ± 8.1121.7 ± 10.8122.3 ± 11.2
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)75.9 ± 10.072.9 ± 11.176.6 ± 8.474.1 ± 8.3
AST (mmol/L)26.0 ± 5.626.1 ± 5.623.5 ± 5.624.3 ± 6.2
ALT (mmol/L)23.4 ± 4.823.0 ± 6.920.5 ± 5.422.6 ± 5.5
BUN (mmol/L)5.4 ± 0.95.5 ± 1.15.1 ± 1.15.5 ± 1.0
Cr (mmol/L)68.9 ± 12.471.3 ± 14.767.1 ± 16.572.4 ± 16.5
LDL (mmol/L) 2.74 ± 0.242.86 ± 0.252.68 ± 0.412.79 ± 0.35
TC (mmol/L)4.65 ± 0.354.80 ± 0.284.57 ± 0.514.71 ± 0.37
HDL (mmol/L)1.41 ± 0.251.37 ± 0.201.44 ± 0.221.40 ± 0.15
TG (mmol/L)1.38 ± 0.181.43 ± 0.171.36 ± 0.191.41 ± 0.14
FPG (mmol/L)4.58 ± 0.654.77 ± 0.644.35 ± 0.524.63 ± 0.69
Homocysteine (μmol/L)10.4 ± 1.620.7 ± 3 49.4 ± 1.821.8 ± 4.5
Estradiol (pmol/L)209.2 ± 20.7202.4 ± 29.899.6 ± 16.9#107.5 ± 16.7#
FMD (%)9.46 ± 1.338.39 ± 1.228.25 ± 1.07#5.09 ± 0.92#☆

Abbreviation: BMI: body mass index; AST: aspartate amino transferals; ALT: alanine transaminase; BUN: blood urea nitrogen; Cr: serum creatinine; LDL: low density lipoprotein; TC: total cholesterol; HDL: high density lipoprotein; TG: triglyceride; FPG: fasting plasma glucose; FMD: flow-mediated brachial artery dilatation. Notes: Data are given as mean ± SD. vs. normal weight; # vs. premenopausal women.