Research Article

The Dose-Dependent Effects of Spironolactone on TGF-β1 Expression and the Vulnerability to Atrial Fibrillation in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats

Table 4

Electrophysiological test results (M±SD) (unit: ms).

GroupRat (number)P-wave duration (ms)PR interval (ms)AERP (CL 150 ms)AERP (CL 120 ms)Inducibility of AF (%)Duration of AF (s)

28-week-old
Group SL1034.0 ± 2.0&54.3 ± 1.6&57.9 ± 2.357.8 ± 1.930 (3/10)&5.1 ± 1.6&
Group SM1036.3 ± 1.8##55.6 ± 2.1##57.5 ± 1.957.4 ± 2.760 (6/10)##6.5 ± 1.7#
Group SH1038.4 ± 1.957.4 ± 2.056.4 ± 1.756.8 ± 3.180 (8/10)8.9 ± 2.2.
Group H1038.9 ± 1.3 57.2 ± 1.8 56.2 ± 1.456.2 ± 1.790 (9/10)11.5 ± 5.8
Group C1033.2 ± 1.254.0 ± 1.457.2 ± 1.756.8 ± 1.840 (4/10)4.7 ± 1.2

Compared with group C,  < 0.01 and  < 0.05; compared with group H, # < 0.01 and ## < 0.05; compared with group SM, & < 0.05. AERP: atrial effective refractory period, CL: cycle length, AF: atrial fibrillation.