Research Article

Associations between β-Blocker Therapy at Discharge and Long-Term Follow-Up Outcomes in Patients with Unstable Angina Pectoris

Table 4

Secondary endpoints in patients with UAP in the β-blocker and no β-blocker groups.

Before PS matchAfter PS match
β-Blocker (-) N = 1801β-Blocker (+) N = 3790 valueβ-Blocker (-) N = 1786β-Blocker (+) N = 1786 value

Event
All-cause death or heart failure
No. of patients682146799
Event rate (%)3.85.60.0033.85.50.011
Unadjusted HR (95% CI)1.001.41 (1.07, 1.85)0.0131.001.40 (1.03, 1.91)0.033
Adjusted HR (95% CI)1.001.16 (0.88,1.53)0.2961.001.20 (0.88, 1.65)0.256

All-cause death, heart failure, or nonfatal MI
No. of patients9427293128
Event rate (%)5.27.20.0065.27.20.015
Unadjusted HR (95% CI)1.001.30 (1.03, 1.65)0.0271.001.31 (1.01, 1.71)0.046
Adjusted HR (95% CI)1.001.08 (0.85, 1.38)0.5201.001.17 (0.89,1.53)0.267

All-cause death, heart failure, nonfatal MI, or nonfatal stroke
No. of patients108305107141
Event rate (%)6.08.00.0066.07.90.025
Unadjusted HR (95% CI)1.001.27 (1.02, 1.58)0.0351.001.25 (0.97, 1.61)0.082
Adjusted HR (95% CI)1.001.04 (0.83, 1.31)0.7121.001.11 (0.86, 1.44)0.410

Data are presented as number or HR (95% CI). MI, myocardial infarction.