Research Article

Bachmann’s Bundle Modification in Addition to Circumferential Pulmonary Vein Isolation for Atrial Fibrillation: A Novel Ablation Strategy

Table 3

Procedure results and clinical outcomes of patients with persistent AF after propensity score matching.

Total (168)CPVI (n = 84)CPVI-BB (n = 84) value

Ablation time86.53 ± 16.2683.35 ± 14.7789.18 ± 17.060.049
Procedure-related complications3 (1.8%)2 (2.4%)1 (1.2%)1.000
Clinical outcomes
 Clinical recurrence39 (23.2%)25 (29.8%)14 (16.7%)0.044
  AFL or AT recurrence3 (1.8%)2 (2.4%)1 (1.2%)1.000
 Early recurrence37 (22.0%)22 (26.2%)15 (17.9%)0.193
 AAD after blanking period46 (27.4%)30 (35.7%)16 (19.0%)0.015

Values are reported as mean ± standard deviation or n (%). AF: atrial fibrillation; AFL: atrial flutter; AT: atrial tachyarrhythmias; AAD: antiarrhythmic drugs.