Prevalence and Risk Factors of Postprocedure Depression in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation after Radiofrequency Ablation
Table 2
Univariable binary logistic regression analysis.
Variables
Univariable logistic regression
OR (95% CI)
Age
0.97 (0.94–0.99)
0.01
Male
0.87 (0.52–1.45)
0.59
Married
0.93 (0.34–2.52)
0.88
Occupation
0.69 (0.4–1.2)
0.19
Residence
0.81 (0.44–1.51)
0.51
Education
0.8 (0.55–1.16)
0.23
Body weight
1.02 (0.99–1.04)
0.18
Hypertension
1.59 (0.95–2.68)
0.08
Diabetes
1.24 (0.65–2.37)
0.52
CHD
1.99 (1.08–3.67)
0.03
CVD
0.35 (0.08–1.5)
0.16
Smoking
1.31 (0.64–2.69)
0.46
Drinking
0.84 (0.31–2.25)
0.73
Payment
0.95 (0.52–1.75)
0.87
Symptom grade
1.11 (0.8–1.56)
0.53
Frequency of AF attack
0.83 (0.61–1.14)
0.24
Ways of caring
0.90 (0.58–1.41)
0.65
Preoperative ASA grade
0.83 (0.51–1.35)
0.45
Intraoperative ECV
1.07 (0.78–1.46)
0.70
Complication
1.36 (0.37–5.02)
0.64
Procedure time
1.00 (1.00–1.01)
0.60
Ablation time
1.00 (1.00–1.00)
0.97
X-ray time
1.00 (1.00–1.00)
0.69
X-ray, mGly
1.01 (1.00–1.01)
0.10
PAF
1.46 (0.85–2.51)
0.17
Mapping system
1.17 (0.61–2.25)
0.64
Preoperative anxiety score
1.01 (0.94–1.08)
0.75
Preoperative anxiety
0.73 (0.42–1.28)
0.27
Preoperative depression score
1.04 (0.97–1.11)
0.31
Preoperative depression
0.63 (0.31–1.28)
0.20
CD-RISC
1.01 (0.95–1.07)
0.84
Strength
0.96 (0.87–1.06)
0.42
Optimism
1.08 (0.95–1.24)
0.25
Tenacity
1.01 (0.94–1.09)
0.80
OAA/S
Before giving sedative
0.73 (0.28–1.86)
0.50
During ablation
1.08 (0.95–1.24)
0.23
When ablating at the specific position
∗0.61 (0.41–0.91)
0.02
When pulling out the catheter sheath
0.54 (0.32–0.94)
0.03
Postprocedure
0.58 (0.3–1.1)
0.10
Pain scores
Before giving sedative
0.96 (0.69–1.32)
0.79
During ablation
0.93 (0.76–1.14)
0.50
When ablating at the specific position
∗0.98 (0.82–1.18)
0.85
When pulling out the catheter sheath
0.93 (0.74–1.17)
0.55
Postprocedure
0.83 (0.61–1.14)
0.25
OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; CHD, coronary heart disease; CVD, cerebrovascular disease; ECV, electrocardioversion; OAA/S, observer’s assessment of alertness/sedation scale; PAF, paroxysmal atrial fibrillation; CD-RISC, Connor–Davidson resilience scale; CAS, conscious analgesia and sedation. The specific position was defined as the ablation site of the posterior and inferior wall of the left atrium.
