Mathematical Analysis of the Prey-Predator System with Immigrant Prey Using the Soft Computing Technique

<div>Graphical illustration of the working steps of the whale optimization algorithm and Nelder–Mead algorithm for the training of neurons in the LeNN architecture and the minimization of fitness functions.</div>

Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society

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Figure 2: Mathematical Analysis of the Prey-Predator System with Immigrant Prey Using the Soft Computing Technique 