Mathematical Analysis of the Prey-Predator System with Immigrant Prey Using the Soft Computing Technique

Table 15

Absolute errors obtained by the LeNN-WOA-NM algorithm for population density of local prey under the influence of .

0.0	1.38E − 08	1.77E − 09	1.10E − 09	1.24E − 09	1.04E − 10
0.2	7.06E − 09	1.51E − 09	8.29E − 10	9.85E − 10	3.47E − 10
0.4	4.21E − 09	3.33E − 11	2.05E − 10	2.81E − 10	1.92E − 10
0.6	4.01E − 09	2.43E − 10	2.77E − 10	2.79E − 10	2.07E − 09
0.8	1.44E − 08	2.19E − 10	6.01E − 10	4.68E − 10	1.57E − 09
1.0	2.13E − 08	4.83E − 10	1.02E − 09	3.60E − 10	7.30E − 10