Research Article

Mathematical Analysis of the Prey-Predator System with Immigrant Prey Using the Soft Computing Technique

Table 16

Absolute errors obtained by the LeNN-WOA-NM algorithm for population density of immigrant prey under the influence of .


0.01.39E − 093.44E − 113.07E − 101.07E − 112.30E − 09
0.22.29E − 094.35E − 095.04E − 105.02E − 124.24E − 10
0.47.01E − 105.98E − 106.77E − 109.67E − 111.96E − 10
0.61.41E − 112.14E − 104.69E − 106.77E − 111.29E − 09
0.81.61E − 092.21E − 108.72E − 127.39E − 111.42E − 09
1.01.01E − 092.03E − 091.13E − 093.02E − 108.42E − 11