Mathematical Analysis of the Prey-Predator System with Immigrant Prey Using the Soft Computing Technique

Table 2

Comparison between approximate solutions obtained by the LeNN-WOA-NM algorithm for the prey-predator system with the homotopy perturbation method [44] for .

HPO	LeNN-WOA-NM	HPO	LeNN-WOA-NM	HPO	LeNN-WOA-NM
0.0	0.500000	0.50000000	0.500000	0.50000000	0.500000	0.50000000
0.2	0.521458	0.52145956	0.466762	0.46676321	0.590440	0.59114765
0.4	0.542942	0.54294366	0.427969	0.42797117	0.695777	0.69922187
0.6	0.564244	0.56424422	0.384329	0.38433104	0.817468	0.82687284
0.8	0.585155	0.58515597	0.337008	0.33701139	0.956844	0.97704917
1.0	0.605478	0.60547960	0.287606	0.28761008	1.115127	1.15310441