Mathematical Analysis of the Prey-Predator System with Immigrant Prey Using the Soft Computing Technique

Table 29

Absolute errors obtained by the LeNN-WOA-NM algorithm for population densities of local prey, immigrant prey, and predator under the influence of the negative impact of the force of interaction on immigrant prey .

0.0	3.09E − 09	4.62E − 09	1.04E − 08	3.11E − 10	2.55E − 10	6.59E − 09	5.14E − 10	2.00E − 09	2.51E − 09
0.2	2.26E − 09	2.04E − 09	5.78E − 09	3.65E − 10	2.21E − 09	7.44E − 10	1.62E − 10	2.46E − 09	3.36E − 09
0.4	2.02E − 09	3.08E − 09	2.81E − 11	4.80E − 15	3.55E − 09	1.32E − 11	4.25E − 10	8.45E − 10	2.38E − 09
0.6	2.16E − 10	5.66E − 10	1.57E − 09	5.83E − 10	1.08E − 09	1.97E − 09	6.71E − 11	1.23E − 09	5.01E − 10
0.8	1.96E − 09	1.72E − 10	8.46E − 10	3.17E − 10	1.01E − 09	1.45E − 11	3.56E − 11	2.75E − 09	6.92E − 09
1.0	1.65E − 09	1.04E − 10	7.87E − 10	5.40E − 10	1.98E − 09	1.91E − 10	1.55E − 11	4.27E − 09	4.61E − 09