Research Article

Mathematical Analysis of the Prey-Predator System with Immigrant Prey Using the Soft Computing Technique

Table 35

Absolute errors obtained by the LeNN-WOA-NM algorithm for population densities of local prey, immigrant prey, and predator under the influence of variations in .


0.02.74E − 098.47E − 103.60E − 107.80E − 115.74E − 092.00E − 094.47E − 094.19E − 128.54E − 106.23E − 099.79E − 125.10E − 13
0.22.76E − 094.69E − 102.92E − 101.04E − 113.59E − 098.16E − 114.78E − 095.77E − 105.53E − 106.28E − 091.38E − 118.72E − 11
0.45.70E − 104.68E − 104.62E − 133.63E − 102.51E − 093.02E − 104.26E − 102.89E − 105.49E − 108.44E − 101.36E − 122.06E − 10
0.61.89E − 091.24E − 101.54E − 102.49E − 124.04E − 113.74E − 104.26E − 092.55E − 111.47E − 123.54E − 099.17E − 111.14E − 09
0.82.36E − 091.80E − 112.01E − 128.31E − 101.28E − 094.93E − 103.67E − 095.03E − 103.59E − 103.49E − 099.80E − 114.43E − 10
1.02.82E − 091.85E − 104.54E − 121.17E − 092.58E − 101.22E − 154.68E − 091.08E − 102.82E − 104.48E − 093.19E − 101.19E − 09