Research Article

Mathematical Analysis of the Prey-Predator System with Immigrant Prey Using the Soft Computing Technique

Table 41

Absolute errors obtained by the LeNN-WOA-NM algorithm for population densities of local prey, immigrant prey, and predator under the influence of .


0.01.26E − 091.32E − 104.79E − 105.02E − 101.48E − 111.87E − 107.79E − 105.53E − 109.67E − 101.58E − 095.89E − 101.90E − 09
0.21.31E − 094.54E − 111.43E − 105.38E − 101.04E − 104.83E − 128.26E − 102.09E − 103.34E − 111.58E − 096.20E − 102.77E − 10
0.47.22E − 103.13E − 124.65E − 107.47E − 117.86E − 103.53E − 102.65E − 097.30E − 101.16E − 093.29E − 107.51E − 111.87E − 09
0.69.27E − 102.41E − 121.09E − 101.51E − 103.37E − 126.92E − 101.12E − 092.57E − 101.29E − 091.11E − 095.35E − 101.29E − 09
0.82.37E − 095.90E − 112.34E − 112.37E − 109.11E − 101.53E − 101.69E − 103.50E − 113.98E − 101.50E − 095.10E − 101.19E − 10
1.02.91E − 091.44E − 101.20E − 122.88E − 109.82E − 101.61E − 101.58E − 094.63E − 115.13E − 101.68E − 097.98E − 104.24E − 10