Mathematical Analysis of the Prey-Predator System with Immigrant Prey Using the Soft Computing Technique

Table 7

Absolute errors obtained by the LeNN-WOA-NM algorithm for population density of immigrant prey under the influence of the intrinsic growth rate of local prey .

0.0	3.33E − 11	1.68E − 09	9.24E − 12	3.85E − 12	3.05E − 13
0.2	5.66E − 12	7.98E − 11	4.55E − 10	3.72E − 12	9.38E − 14
0.4	4.40E − 11	4.29E − 10	4.03E − 10	1.09E − 11	3.30E − 13
0.6	6.22E − 11	2.53E − 09	5.15E − 10	3.52E − 12	1.05E − 13
0.8	2.46E − 12	3.20E − 09	1.24E − 09	1.07E − 12	1.82E − 12
1.0	2.09E − 11	1.17E − 10	5.55E − 11	4.44E − 12	4.90E − 14