Mathematical Analysis of the Prey-Predator System with Immigrant Prey Using the Soft Computing Technique

Table 8

Absolute errors obtained by the LeNN-WOA-NM algorithm for population density of the predator under the influence of the intrinsic growth rate of local prey .

0.0	2.17E − 12	4.68E − 11	5.32E − 10	1.16E − 10	3.05E − 13
0.2	3.04E − 11	1.21E − 10	3.32E − 10	2.52E − 11	9.38E − 14
0.4	7.91E − 11	7.16E − 12	5.91E − 10	1.83E − 10	3.30E − 13
0.6	7.12E − 11	1.43E − 10	5.80E − 12	1.36E − 10	1.05E − 13
0.8	2.17E − 18	2.46E − 12	2.41E − 10	3.16E − 12	1.82E − 12
1.0	1.60E − 10	4.16E − 12	1.40E − 10	7.66E − 11	4.90E − 14