| Measures (Ci) | Metrics (Cij) | References |
| Green procuring (GP), C1 | Fulfillment of state environmental regulations, C1,1 | [41, 111] | Fulfillment of federal environmental regulations, C1,2 | [41, 112] | Buying firm’s environmental mission, C1,3 | [14, 113] | Supplier’s commitment in providing environmentally friendly packages, C1,4 | [55] | Environmental audit for suppliers’ internal management, C1,5 | [21, 114] |
| Green advertisement (GA), C2 | Green announcement, C2,1 | [115] | Green delivery, C2,2 | [96, 115, 116] | Collaboration with customers, C2,3 | [117] | Green strategy of substitute product producers, C2,4 | [115] | Anticipating improvement in product functional quality, C2,5 | [44, 115] |
| Green production (GPr), C3 | Internal multinational policies leading to advantage over competitors, C3,1 | [48, 101, 118] | E-logistics and environment, C3,2 | [115] | Skill policy entrepreneurs, C3,3 | [51, 119] | Integration with green product suppliers, C3,4 | [120, 121] |
| Green design (GD), C4 | Design of products for reuse, recycle, recovery of material, and component parts, C4,1 | [59, 122] | Public disclosure of environmental record, C4,2 | [11, 123–125] | Reduction in environmental emissions, C4,3 | [123, 126] |
| Green packaging (GP), C5 | Integrating environmental thinking and innovation in packaging, C5,1 | [14, 120, 127] | Eco-labeling of products or packaging, C5,2 | [52, 128, 129] | Reduction in packaging weight, C5,3 | [57, 58, 123] |
| Green recovery (GR), C6 | Recycling degree to ensure full usage of resources, C6,1 | [117, 130] | Recycling revenues, C6,2 | [49, 50, 131, 132] | Returning product ratio, C6,3 | [8, 56, 133] |
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