A Degenerate Primer Design Method Based on Ant Colony Optimization

Table 1

α, β, ρ, mu, and phi five parameter details.

	α	Β	ρ	mu	phi
General setup	2	8	0.02	(5, 10, 15, 20, 25)	(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
Lower than general setup	Fall into local optimum	Solution set is simple	Reduced convergence rate
Larger than general setup	Random search is reduced	Magnify the constraints and fall into local optimum	The preferred path is excluded