Research Article
The Prevalence of Depression and Anxiety and Its Association with Sleep Quality in the First-Year Medical Science Students
Table 2
Bivariate analyses for the association of studied variables with sleep quality.
| | Sleep quality | OR | 95% CI | value | Good
339 (72%) | Poor
132 (28%) |
| | Sex | | | | | | | Female | 201 (68.4) | 93 (31.6) | 1 | — | — | | Male | 138 (78.0) | 39 (22.0) | 0.61 | 0.40-0.94 | 0.025 | | Age | | | | | | | ≤20 years | 194 (70.3) | 82 (29.7) | 1 | — | — | | >20 years | 145 (74.4) | 50 (25.6) | 0.81 | 0.54-1.2 | 0.333 | | Marital status | | | | | | | Single | 283 (70.9) | 116 (29.1) | 1 | — | — | | Married | 56 (77.8) | 16 (22.2) | 0.69 | 0.38-1.27 | 0.235 | | BMI | | | | | | | <25 | 259 (71.7) | 102 (28.3) | 1 | — | — | | ≥25 | 80 (72.7) | 30 (27.3) | 0.95 | 0.59-1.54 | 0.841 | | Family residency | | | | | | | Urban | 264 (71.3) | 106 (28.7) | 1 | — | — | | Rural | 75 (74.3) | 26 (25.7) | 0.86 | 0.52-1.42 | 0.565 | | Ethnicity | | | | | | | Fars | 288 (71.3) | 116 (28.7) | 1 | — | | | Other | 51 (76.1) | 16 (23.9) | 0.78 | 0.43-1.42 | 0.416 | | Family size | | | | | | | ≤4 | 135 (72.6) | 51 (27.4) | 1 | — | — | | >4 | 204 (71.6) | 81 (28.4) | 1.05 | 0.69-1.58 | 0.813 | | Smoking | | | | | | | No | 327 (73.3) | 119 (26.7) | 1 | — | — | | Yes | 12 (48.0) | 13 (52.0) | 2.97 | 1.32-6.71 | 0.008 | | Physical activity | | | | | | | Low | 154 (70.6) | 64 (29.4) | 1.72 | 1.0-2.95 | 0.05 | | Moderate | 90 (66.7) | 45 (33.3) | 2.07 | 1.16-3.69 | 0.014 | | High | 95(80.5) | 23 (19.5) | 1 | — | — | | Family WI | | | | | | | Poorest | 74 (72.5) | 28 (27.5) | 1 | — | — | | Poor | 67 (68.4) | 31 (31.6) | 1.2 | 0.66-2.25 | 0.517 | | Moderate | 63 (75.0) | 21 (25.0) | 0.88 | 0.45-1.70 | 0.706 | | Rich | 66 (71.0) | 27 (29.0) | 1.08 | 0.58-2.02 | 0.806 | | Richest | 68 (73.1) | 25 (26.9) | 0.97 | 0.52-1.83 | 0.929 | | Depression | | | | | | | No | 290 (78.4) | 80 (21.6) | 1 | — | — | | yes | 49 (48.5) | 52 (51.5) | 3.8 | 2.42-6.11 | <0.001 | | Anxiety | | | | | | | No | 250 (77.9) | 71 (22.1) | 1 | — | — | | yes | 89 (59.3) | 61 (40.7) | 2.4 | 1.59-3.67 | <0.001 |
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Abbreviations: BMI: body mass index; WI: wealth index; OR: odds ratio; CI: confidence interval.
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