Clinical Study

Endoscopic Treatment of Vesicoureteral Reflux in Children with Dextranomer/Hyaluronic Acid—A Single Surgeon's 6-Year Experience

Table 1

The treatment results of various VUR grading in our patients.

Grade of VURNo. of ureterComplete resolution afterDowngrade to Gr. IInjected volume (mean)Conversion to open surgery
1 inj.2 inj.3 inj.4 Inj.

I99 (100%)0000.1–1 mL (0.6)0
II4433 (75%)7 (16%)003 (7%)0.2–1.3 mL (0.6)1 (2%)
III11386 (76%)18 (16%)004 (4%)0.1–1.7 mL (0.7)5 (4%)
IV5731 (54%)15 (26%)2 (4%)1 (2%)2 (4%)0.1–1.7 mL (0.9)6 (10%)
V162 (13%)6 (38%)2 (13%)03 (18%)0.3–2.3 mL (1.0)3 (18%)