Research Article

Efficacy of Boesenbergia rotunda Treatment against Thioacetamide-Induced Liver Cirrhosis in a Rat Model

Table 4

Effect of BR ethanol extract on plasma levels of specific liver enzymes at the end of the 8-week study.

TreatmentAP IU/LALT IU/LAST IU/LLDH IU/L

Group 1
(normal rats)
7 9 . 2 8 ± 0 . 5 8 3 0 . 5 7 ± 1 . 5 1 7 0 . 3 5 ± 0 . 2 1 4 9 0 . 9 7 ± 3 . 9 0
Group 2
(rats with cirrhosis)
2 7 0 . 5 0 ± 4 . 8 8 ** 1 5 0 . 4 2 ± 2 . 6 0 ** 2 5 0 . 8 8 ± 2 . 9 9 ** 9 9 1 . 7 2 ± 5 . 0 1 **
Group 3
(silymarin-treated rats)
8 3 . 8 5 ± 1 . 0 6 3 1 . 6 2 ± 0 . 6 3 7 0 . 3 5 ± 0 . 4 3 5 4 6 . 3 3 ± 1 0 . 4 6
Group 4
(treatment with the BR extract at 250 mg/kg dose)
1 1 0 . 2 2 ± 0 . 4 9 * 9 1 . 0 2 ± 1 . 6 1 * 1 0 6 . 0 0 ± 2 . 5 9 * 7 9 2 . 0 0 ± 3 . 5 1 *
Group 5
(treatment with the BR extract at 500 mg/kg dose)
8 6 . 1 3 ± 0 . 5 6 * 3 3 . 4 2 ± 0 . 5 6 * 7 1 . 1 0 ± 0 . 7 8 * 5 7 4 . 0 0 ± 5 . 3 4 *

AP: alkaline phosphatase; ALT: alanine transferase; AST: aspartate transferase; LDH lactate dehydrogenase. Means between the silymarin-treated Group 3, low-dose BR-treated Group 4, and high-dose BR-treated Group 5 had significant differences when compared with the cirrhosis control Group 2 with * 𝑃 < 0 . 0 0 1 and compared with the normal control Group 1 with ** 𝑃 < 0 . 0 0 1 .