Inhibition of NO₂, PGE₂, TNF-𝜶, and iNOS EXpression by Shorea robusta L.: An Ethnomedicine Used for Anti-Inflammatory and Analgesic Activity

Figure 5

Effects of aqueous (AE) and methanol (ME) extracts on the cotton-pellet-induced tissue granulation. DFD: diclofenac disodium. White bars represent the granuloma weight while grey bars showed percentage inhibition of granuloma weight. Values are the mean ± S.E.M. of six rats. Statistical significance is represented by *𝑃≤0.05, **𝑃≤0.01, and ***𝑃≤0.001, respectively (unpaired Student’s t-test).