A Systematic, Integrated Study on the Neuroprotective Effects of Hydroxysafflor Yellow A Revealed by ¹H NMR-Based Metabonomics and the NF-𝜿B Pathway

Figure 6

(a) Time course of NF-κB activation, (b) NF-κB p65 activation, (c) total NF-κB p65 mRNA, and (d) protein expression. Data represent 𝑥±𝑠.𝑛=6 each group; results represent at least three independent experiments. ^##𝑃<0.01 compared with sham group in the cytoplasm or in the nucleus. *𝑃<0.05, **𝑃<0.01 compared with model group in the cytoplasm or in the nucleus.

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