A Systematic, Integrated Study on the Neuroprotective Effects of Hydroxysafflor Yellow A Revealed by NMR-Based Metabonomics and the NF-B Pathway
Figure 7
Effect of HSYA on cytokine mRNA expression at 3 h, 6 h, 12 h, and 24 h. (a) TNF-α mRNA expression, (b) IL-1βmRNA expression, (c) IL-6 mRNA expression, and (d) IL-10 mRNA expression. Data represent . each group; results represent at least three independent experiments. ## compared with sham group. *, ** compared with model group.