Review Article

Cardiovascular Effects of Salvianolic Acid B

Table 2

Anti-platelet aggregation, anticoagulant, and antithrombotic effect of salvianolic acid B in vitro and in vivo.

TypeCells/tissuesEffectsReference

In vitro researchHuman platelet
endothelial cell
Activity of eNOS,
L-arginine to L-citrulline,
release of NO.
Radomski et al., 1990 [25, 26]
PlateletCollagen receptor α2β1. Wu et al., 2008 [29]

TypeOrgan/animalsEffectsReference

In vivo researchRats blood
Rats blood
Induce SIPA.
20 kinds of protein expression,
α2β1 integrin protein,
levels of intracellular Ca2+,
cytoskeleton-related proteins,
cytoskeleton platelets structure.
Li et al., 2004 [28]
Ma et al., 2011 [23]

Note: eNOS: endothelial nitric oxide synthase; L-arginine: left-handed arginine; SIPA: shear-induced platelet aggregation.