Review Article
Updates on Antiobesity Effect of Garcinia Origin (−)-HCA
Table 2
Phytochemicals of Garcinia.
| Phytochemicals | G. cambogia | G. indica | G. atroviridis |
| Organic acids | | | | (−)-HCA | Fruit rind [45, 46] | Fruit rind [45] | Fruit rind [45] | Citric acid | Fruit rind [46] | Leave and fruit rind [47] | Herbal products [48] | Tartaric acid | [46]nd | [47]nd | Herbal products [48] | Malic acid | Fruit rind [46] | [47]nd | Herbal products [48] | Succinic acid | — | [47]nd | — | Prenylated benzoquinone | | | | Atrovirinone | — | — | Root [27] | Prenylated depsidone | | | | Atrovirisidone | — | — | Root [27] | Atrovirisidone B | — | — | Root [49] | Prenylated hydroquinone | | | | 4-Methylhydroatrovirinone | — | — | Root [50] | 1,4-cis-Docosenoic acid | — | — | Root [50] | 14-cis-Docosenoic acid | — | — | Root [50] | Flavonoid | | | | Morelloflavone | — | — | Root [50] | Fukugiside | — | — | Root [50] | Naringenin | | | Root [49] | 3,8′′-Binaringenin | | | Root [49] | Xanthone | | | | Garbogiol | Root [51] | — | — | Rheediaxanthone A | Bark [51] | — | — | Dioxygenated xanthone | | | | 1,7-Dihydroxyxanthone | — | Heartwood [52] | — | Tetraoxygenated xanthone | | | | Atroviridin | — | — | Stem bark [53] | Tetracyclic xanthone | | | | Oxyguttiferone K | Fruit [54] | — | — | Polyisoprenylated benzophenone | | | | Garcinol/camboginol (enantiomer of xanthochymol) | Fruit rinds [55, 56] Latex [57] Bark [51] | [55]nd Fruit rinds [58] | — | Isogarcinol/cambogin (enantiomer of isoxanthohumol) | Latex [57] Bark [51] | Fruit rinds [58] | — | Isoxanthohumol | Fruit rinds [55] | [55]nd | — | Guttiferone I | Fruit [54] | | — | Guttiferone J | Fruit [54] | | — | Guttiferone K | Fruit [54] | | — | Guttiferone M | Fruit [54] | | — | Guttiferone N | Fruit [54] | | — |
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nd: none detected; —: not reported.
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