The Cardioprotective Effects of Citric Acid and L-Malic Acid on Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury

Figure 2

Effects of citric acid (a) and L-malic acid (b) on serum levels of TNF-α following myocardial ischemia/reperfusion. Data are shown as mean±SD. ^##𝑃<0.01 versus sham, ^∗∗𝑃<0.01, ^∗𝑃<0.05 versus model control (𝑛=10).

(a)

(b)