|
| Compounds | Herbs | Medicinal parts | Reference |
|
| Ursane-type triterpenes | | | |
| Ursolic acid (1) | Cynomorium songaricum Rupr. | Stem | [69] |
| Morindae officinalis How | Root | [70] |
| Eucommiae ulmoides Oliv. | Bark | [71] |
| Leaf | [72] |
| Acetyl ursolic acid (2) | Cynomorium songaricum Rupr. | Stem | [69] |
| Malonyl ursolic acid hemiester (3) | Cynomorium songaricum Rupr. | Stem | [69] |
| Rotungenic acid (6) | Morindae officinalis How | Root | [73] |
| Ulmoidol A (20) | Eucommiae ulmoides Oliv. | Leaf | [72] |
| Ulmoidol (21) | Eucommiae ulmoides Oliv. | Leaf | [72] |
| Corosolic acid (22) | Eucommiae ulmoides Oliv. | Leaf | [72] |
| 2α,3α-Dihydroxy-24-nor-4(23)-12-oleanadien-28-oic acid (23) | Eucommiae ulmoides Oliv. | Leaf | [72] |
| Oleanane-type triterpenes | | | |
| Oleanolic acid (4) | Morindae officinalis How | Root | [70] |
| Eucommiae ulmoides Oliv. | Leaf | [72] |
| Epimedium brevicornum Maxim. | Leaf | [74] |
| Malonyl oleanolic acid hemiester (5) | Cynomorium songaricum Rupr. | Stem | [69] |
| Oleanolic acid-derived triterpene saponins (7–19) | Dipsacus asper Wall. Ex Henry | Root | [42, 75] |
| Methyl ester derivatives of oleanane glycosides (37–42) | Astragalus complanatus R. Br | Seed | [43] |
| Chiratane-type triterpene | | | |
| 20β-Hydroxychiratan-22-one (25) | Drynaria fortune J. Sm. | Root and stem | [76] |
| Hopane-type triterpenes | | | |
| Fern-9(11)-ene (26) | Drynaria fortune J. Sm | Root and stem | [76] |
| Dryocrassol acetate (27) | Drynaria fortune J. Sm | Root and stem | [76] |
| Dryocrassol (28) | Drynaria fortune J. Sm | Root and stem | [76] |
| Hop-22(29)-ene (29) | Drynaria fortune J. Sm | Root and stem | [76] |
| Isoglaucanone (30) | Drynaria fortune J. Sm | Root and stem | [76] |
| Diploptene (31) | Drynaria fortune J. Sm | Root and stem | [77] |
| Hop-21-ene (32) | Drynaria fortune J. Sm | Root and stem | [77] |
| Diplopterol (33) | Drynaria fortune J. Sm | Root and stem | [77] |
| Cycloartane-type triterpenes | | | |
| Cycloart-3β, 25-diol (24) | Eucommiae ulmoides Oliv. | Leaf | [72] |
| Cyclolaudenol (34) | Drynaria fortune J. Sm | Root and stem | [77] |
| Cyclomargenol (35) | Drynaria fortune J. Sm | Root and stem | [77] |
| Cyclolaudenone (36) | Drynaria fortune J. Sm | Root and stem | [77] |
| Curculigenin A, B, D (45, 56, 43) | Curculigo orchioides Gaertn. | Root and stem | [78] |
| Curculigosaponin A–J (46–55) | Curculigo orchioides Gaertn. | Root and stem | [78] |
| Curculigosaponin K, L (57, 58) | Curculigo orchioides Gaertn. | Root and stem | [78] |
| Curculigosaponin M (44) | Curculigo orchioides Gaertn. | Root and stem | [78] |
| Furostane-type saponins | | | |
| Tuberoside A–C (59–61) | Allium tuberosum Rottl. ex Spreng. | Seed | [44] |
| Tuberoside F–I (65–68) | Allium tuberosum Rottl. ex Spreng. | Seed | [79] |
| Furostane-type oligoglycosides (69, 70) | Allium tuberosum Rottl. ex Spreng. | Seed | [80] |
| Spirostane-type saponins | | | |
| Tuberoside M (62) | Allium tuberosum Rottl. ex Spreng. | Seed | [46] |
| Tuberoside D, E (63, 64) | Allium tuberosum Rottl. ex Spreng. | Seed | [81] |
| Neogitogenin (71) | Allium tuberosum Rottl. ex Spreng. | Seed | [82] |
| Protodioscin (72) | Allium tuberosum Rottl. ex Spreng. | Seed | [82] |
| Steroids | | | |
| β-Sitosterol (73) | Cynomorium songaricum Rupr. | Stem | [83] |
| Cistanche deserticola Y. C. Ma | Stem | [84] |
| Morindae officinalis How | Root | [85] |
| Drynaria fortune J. Sm | Root and stem | [75] |
| Epimedium brevicornum Maxim. | Leaf | [71] |
| Astragalus complanatus R. Br | Seed | [77] |
| β-Sitosteryl oleate (74) | Cynomorium songaricum Rupr. | Stem | [74] |
| β-Sitosteryl glucoside (75) | Cynomorium songaricum Rupr. | Stem | [83] |
| Cistanche deserticola Y. C. Ma | Stem | [84] |
| Morindae officinalis How | Root | [86] |
| Dipsacus asper Wall. Ex Henry | Root | [75] |
| Eucommiae ulmoides Oliv. | Bark | [71] |
| Epimedium brevicornum Maxim. | Leaf | [74] |
| Psoralea coryli folia L. | Seed | [85] |
| Cuscuta australis R. Br. | Seed | [87] |
| β-Sitosteryl glucoside 6′-O-aliphatate (76) | Cynomorium songaricum Rupr. | Stem | [83] |
| β-Sitosterol palmitate (77) | Cynomorium songaricum Rupr. | Stem | [83] |
| 5α-Stigmast-9(11)-en-3β-ol (78) | Cynomorium songaricum Rupr. | Stem | [83] |
| 5α-Stigmast-9(11)-en-3β-ol tetracosantrienoic acid ester (79) | Cynomorium songaricum Rupr. | Stem | [83] |
| β-Sitosterol-3-O-acetic acid (80) | Cynomorium songaricum Rupr. | Stem | [83] |
| 5α-Stigmast-9(11)-en-3β-ol (81) | Cynomorium songaricum Rupr. | Stem | [83] |
| 5α-Stigmast-9(11)-en-3β-ol tetracosantrienoic acid ester (82) | Cynomorium songaricum Rupr. | Stem | [83] |
| Campesterol (83) | Cistanche deserticola Y. C. Ma | Stem | [88] |
| Cuscuta australis R. Br. | Seed | [87] |
| Stigmastan-2, 5, 22-triene (84) | Cistanche deserticola Y. C. Ma | Stem | [88] |
| Stigmasterol (85) | Morindae officinalis How | Root | [86] |
| Psoralea coryli folia L | Seed | [85] |
| Delta 5-avenasterol (86) | Cuscuta australis R. Br. | Seed | [87] |
| Gamma-sitosterol (87) | Epimedium brevicornum Maxim. | Leaf | [74] |
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