Research Article

High Prevalence of Human Papillomavirus in Colorectal Cancer in Hispanics: A Case-Control Study

Table 1

Summary of demographic and clinical history characteristics of the study participants.

CharacteristicsCRC cases 

(%)
Controls 

(%)
value

Gender
 Male24 (53.3)15 (41.7)0.30
 Female21 (46.7)21 (58.3)Reference
Age median61 (38–86)60 (42–85)
6123 (51.1)18 (50)0.92
6122 (48.9)18 (50)Reference
Lifestyle
 Ever smoked cigarettesYes24 (53.3)14 (38.9)0.20
No21 (46.7)22 (61.1)Reference
 Ever drunk alcoholYes25 (55.6)15 (41.7)0.21
No20 (44.4)21 (58.3)Reference
Clinical history
 Diabetes diagnosisYes11 (25.6)6 (17.1)0.37
No32 (74.4)29 (82.9)Reference
 Family history of any cancerYes32 (71.1)29 (82.9)0.22
No13 (28.9)6 (17.1)Reference
 Family history of CRC Yes8 (17.8)15 (42.8)0.01
No37 (82.2)20 (57.1)Reference

The number of cases may vary between categories according to the availability of the information. values were calculated using chi-square tests or Fisher’s exact tests, when appropriate.