Research Article

Prevalence of Sarcopenia and Its Effect on Postoperative Complications in Patients with Crohn’s Disease

Table 3

Analysis of postoperative outcomes and complications in CD patients with or without sarcopenia.

All patients ()Sarcopenia ()Nonsarcopenia () value

Length of hospital admission (overall)0.003
Length of hospital admission (postoperation)0.018
Parenteral nutrition63 (50.8)20 (58.8)43 (47.8)0.272
Complications35 (28.2)14 (41.2)21 (23.3)0.049
 Skin or soft tissue infection18 (14.5)6 (17.6)12 (13.3)
 Major intra-abdominal leak8 (6.5)4 (11.8)4 (4.4)
 Postoperative sepsis4 (3.2)2 (5.9)2 (2.2)
 Postoperative thrombosis2 (1.6)1 (2.9)1 (1.1)
 Organ space infection3 (2.4)1 (2.9)2 (2.2)
Hospital readmission within 30 days12 (9.7)4 (11.8)8 (8.9)0.629
Reoperation2 (1.6)2 (5.9)0 (0.0)0.074
ICU admission3 (2.4)1 (2.9)2 (2.2)0.621
Death1 (0.8)1 (2.9)0 (0.0)0.274

values < 0.05 were highlighted in italic.