Research Status in the Use of Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) to Detect Pesticide Residues in Foods and Plant-Derived Chinese Herbal Medicines

Table 1

Pesticide residues associated with some Chinese herbal medicines.

Samples	Medicinal part	Analytical techniques	Types of pesticide residues	Ref.
Panax ginseng	Rhizome	GC-MS/MS	Acetochlor, chlorpyrifos, procymidone, triadimefon, propiconazole	[9]
Glycyrrhiza uralensis	Rhizome	GC-MS/MS	β-Endosulfan, thiosulphate, deltamethrin	[10]
Lycopus lucidus	Rhizome	GC-MS/MS	Permethrin, propiconazole, benalaxyl, isazofos	[11]
Codonopsis radix	Rhizome	GC-MS/MS	Chlorpyrifos, acetochlor, propiconazole	[12]
Chuanxiong rhizoma	Rhizome	LC-MS/MS	Triazophos, carbofuran, DDT, carbendazim, dimethomorph	[7]
Angelica sinensis radix	Rhizome	GC-MS/MS	Organochlorines, pyrethroids, dinitroanilines	[13]
Panax notoginseng	Root	GC-MS/MS	Dichlorvos, sulfotep	[14]
Fritillaria	Bulb	LC-MS/MS	Carbendazim, permethrin, chlorpyrifos, acetochlor	[15]
Dendrobium officinale	Rhizome	GC	Pyrethroids	[16]
Honeysuckle	Flower	GC-ECD	Cyfluthrin, omethoate, triazophos	[17]
Wolfberry	Fruit	HPLC-MS/MS	Cyfluthrin, fenvalerate, carbendazim, methomyl	[18]