International Journal of Bacteriology / 2016 / Article / Tab 4 / Research Article
Occurrence of Potential Bacterial Pathogens and Their Antimicrobial Susceptibility Patterns Isolated from Herbal Medicinal Products Sold in Different Markets of Gondar Town, Northwest Ethiopia Table 4 (a) Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of gram negative bacterial isolates from herbal medicinal products in Gondar Town, Northwest Ethiopia, from April 1 to May 25, 2013. (b) Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of gram positive bacterial isolates from herbal medicinal products in Gondar Town, Northwest Ethiopia, from April 1 to May 25, 2013.
(a) Bacterial isolate Total number Pattern AMP number (%) AML number (%) AMC number (%) SXT number (%) CN number (%) F number (%) TE number (%) C number (%) CRO number (%) N number (%) CIP number (%) Enterobacter cloacae 18 S 0 (0) 7 (38.8) 5 (27.7) 15 (83.3) 17 (94.4) 8 (44.4) 15 (83.3) 15 (83.3) 12 (66.6) 16 (88.8) 15 (83.3) R 18 (100) 11 (61.1) 13 (72.2) 3 (16.6) 1 (5.4) 10 (55.5) 3 (16.6) 3 (16.6) 6 (33.3) 2 (11.1) 3 (16.6) Shigella dysenteriae 13 S 2 (15.4) 3 (23) 7 (53.8) 12 (92.3) 12 (92.3) 7 (53.8) 13 (100) 13 (100) 12 (92.3) 12 (92.3) 12 (92.3) R 11 (84.6) 10 (76.9) 6 (46.1) 1 (7.7) 1 (7.7) 6 (46.1) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (7.7) 1 (7.7) 1 (7.7) Klebsiella pneumonia 11 S 0 (0) 2 (18.2) 5 (45.5) 8 (72.7) 10 (90.9) 6 (54.5) 9 (81.8) 10 (90.9) 7 (63.6) 11 (100) 10 (90.9) R 11 (100) 9 (81.8) 6 (54.5) 3 (27.3) 1 (9.1) 5 (45.5) 2 (18.2) 1 (9.1) 4 (36.4) 0 (0) 1 (9.1) Escherichia coli 10 S 2 (20) 4 (40) 7 (70) 9 (90) 10 (100) 5 (50) 10 (100) 8 (80) 10 (100) 9 (90) 10 (100) R 8 (80) 6 (60) 3 (30) 1 (10) 0 (0) 5 (50) 0 (0) 2 (20) 0 (0) 1 (10) 0 (0) Citrobacter diversus 9 S 1 (11.1) 7 (77.8) 6 (66.7) 9 (100) 9 (100) 5 (55.6) 9 (100) 9 (100) 8 (88.9) 9 (100) 8 (88.9) R 8 (88.9) 2 (22.2) 3 (33.3) 0 (0) 0 (0) 4 (44.4) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (11.1) 0 (0) 1 (11.1) Providencia stuartii 8 S 0 (0) 6 (75) 1 (12.5) 8 (100) 8 (100) 1 (12.5) 7 (87.5) 8 (100) 6 (75) 7 (87.5) 7 (87.5) R 8 (100) 2 (25) 7 (87.5) 0 (0) 0 (0) 7 (87.5) 1 (12.5) 0 (0) 2 (75) 1 (12.5) 1 (12.5) Serratia 5 S 3 (60) 4 (80) 4 (80) 5 (100) 5 (100) 3 (60) 4 (80) 5 (100) 5 (100) 5 (100) 5 (100) R 2 (40) 1 (20) 1 (20) 0 (0) 0 (0) 2 (40) 1 (20) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) Klebsiella ozaenae 4 S 1 (25) 2 (50) 2 (50) 3 (75) 3 (75) 0 (0) 2 (50) 2 (50) 3 (75) 4 (100) 4 (100) R 3 (75) 2 (50) 2 (50) 1 (25) 1 (25) 4 (100) 2 (50) 2 (50) 1 (75) 0 (0) 0 (0) Enterobacter aerogenes 4 S 0 (0) 2 (50) 1 (25) 3 (75) 4 (100) 1 (25) 3 (75) 4 (100) 2 (50) 3 (75) 3 (75) R 4 (100) 2 (50) 3 (75) 1 (25) 0 (0) 3 (75) 1 (25) 0 (0) 2 (50) 1 (25) 1 (25) Providencia 4 S 1 (25) 1 (25) 1 (25) 4 (100) 4 (100) 1 (25) 4 (100) 3 (75) 3 (75) 3 (75) 3 (75) R 3 (75) 3 (75) 3 (75) 0 (0) 0 (0) 3 (75) 0 (0) 1 (25) 1 (25) 1 (25) 1 (25) Acinetobacter 4 S 0 (0) 1 (25) 1 (25) 4 (100) 3 (75) 0 (0) 4 (100) 2 (50) 2 (50) 4 (100) 4 (100) R 4 (100) 3 (75) 3 (75) 0 (0) 1 (25) 4 (100) 0 (0) 2 (50) 2 (50) 0 (0) 0 (0) Salmonella spp.3 S 0 (0) 0 (0) 2 (66.7) 3 (100) 3 (100) 2 (66.7) 3 (100) 3 (100) 3 (100) 3 (100) 3 (100) R 3 (100) 3 (100) 1 (33.3) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (33.3) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) Citrobacter 3 S 0 (0) 2 (66.7) 0 (0) 3 (100) 3 (100) 2 (66.7) 3 (100) 3 (100) 2 (66.7) 3 (100) 3 (100) R 3 (100) 1 (33.3) 3 (100) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (33.3) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (33.3) 0 (0) 0 (0) Pseudomonas aeruginosa 2 S 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 2 (100) 1 (50) 0 (0) 1 (50) 2 (100) 1 (50) 2 (100) 2 (100) R 2 (100) 2 (100) 2 (100) 0 (0) 1 (50) 2 (100) 1 (50) 0 (0) 1 (50) 0 (0) 0 (0)
AMP: ampicillin, AML: amoxacillin, AMC: amoxicilin + clavulanic acid, SXT: cotrimoxazole, CN: gentamicin, F: nitrofurantoin, TE: tetracycline, C: chloramphenicol, CRO: ceftriaxone, N: norfloxacin, and CIP = ciprofloxacin. (b) Bacterial isolate Total number Pattern AMP (%)
AML (%) AMC (%) SXT (%) CN (%) F (%) TE (%) C (%) CRO (%) N (%) CIP (%) CXC (%) PEN (%) ERY (%) V (%) Bacillus spp. 31 S 3 (10) 16 (52) 5 (26) 29 (93.5) 31 (100) 21 (68) 30 (97) 30 (97) 22 (71) 16 (94) 31 (100) 14 (45.2) 12 (38.7) 24 (77.4) 23 (74.2) R 28 (90) 15 (48) 23 (74) 2 (6.5) 0 (0) 10 (32) 1 (3.2) 1 (3.2) 9 (29) 2 (6.5) 0 (0) 17 (54.8) 19 (61.3) 7 (22.6) 8 (25.8) Staphylococcus aureus 10 S 2 (20) 6 (60) 6 (60) 10 (100) 10 (100) 6 (60) 9 (90) 10 (100) 9 (90) 10 (100) 10 (100) 7 (70) 4 (40) 10 (100) 10 (100) R 8 (80) 4 (40) 4 (40) 0 (0) 0 (0) 4 (40) 1 (10) 0 (0) 1 (10) 0 (0) 0 (0) 3 (30) 6 (60) 0 (0) 0 (0) Staphylococcus epidermidis 5 S 1 (20) 3 (60) 2 (40) 3 (60) 5 (100) 5 (100) 5 (100) 5 (100) 3 (60) 4 (80) 4 (80) 5 (100) 2 (40) 3 (60) 5 (100) R 4 (80) 2 (40) 3 (60) 2 (40) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 2 (40) 1 (20) 1 (20) 0 (0) 3 (60) 2 (40) 0 (0) Staphylococcus saprophyticus 2 S 0 (0) 2 (100) 2 (100) 2 (100) 2 (100) 1 (50) 2 (100) 2 (100) 1 (50) 2 (100) 2 (100) 0 (0) 2 (100) 2 (100) 2 (100) R 2 (100) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (50) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (50) 0 (0) 0 (0) 2 (100) 1 (50) 0 (0) 0 (0) Streptococcus pyogenes 4 S 3 (75) 3 (75) 4 (100) 3 (75) 3 (75) 3 (75) 4 (100) 4 (100) 2 (50) 3 (75) 3 (75) 3 (75) 1 (50) 0 (0) 4 (100) R 1 (25) 1 (25) 0 (0) 1 (25) 1 (25) 1 (25) 0 (0) 0 (0) 2 (50) 1 (25) 1 (25) 1 (25) 1 (25) 0 (0) 0 (0)
AMP: ampicillin, CAF: chloramphenicol, N: norfloxacin, AML: amoxacillin, CIP: ciprofloxacin, SXT: cotrimoxazole, CRO: ceftriaxone, CN: gentamicin, TTC: tetracycline, AMC: amoxicilin + clavulanic acid, CXC: cloxacillin, PEN: penicillin, ERY: erythromycin, and V: vancomycin.