Value Chain Analysis of Highland Bamboo (Yushania alpina) in Banja District, Awi Zone, Ethiopia

Table 3

Estimating the marketing margin at bamboo furniture enterprise level.

Actors	Purchasing price/culm	Selling price/culm	Marketing margin (ETB)	Gross marketing margin (%)
Producers		20.34	—	4.11
Local traders	22.4	27	4.6	2.39
Wholesalers	23.33	29	5.67	2.96
Retailers	24.6	30.8	6.2	3.24
Furniture enterprises	24.34	191.67	167.33	87.3

Note. TGMM = 191.67−20.34/191.67 ∗ 100 = 89.39%. Source: field survey result, 2020.