Enhancing Multistage Deep-Drawing and Ironing Manufacturing Processes of Axisymmetric Components: Analysis and Experimentation

Table 2

Dimensions of parts (in mm).

	Case A	Case B	Case C
External diameter, 𝑑𝑛	98.5	134.4	102.7
Length, 𝑙𝑛	620	650	1,480
Bottom thickness, 𝑠𝑛	13.5	13.8	15
Wall thickness, 𝑒𝑛	2	1.45	0.95