Research Article
Spectrum and the In Vitro Antifungal Susceptibility Pattern of Yeast Isolates in Ethiopian HIV Patients with Oropharyngeal Candidiasis
Table 5
In vitro antifungal susceptibility pattern of yeast isolates.
| | Species | Pattern | Antifungal drugs (, %) | | Am | CL | Flu | Keto | Mic | NY |
| | C. albicans (106) | S | 98 (92.4) | 105 (99.1) | 92 (86.8) | 95 (89.6) | 101 (95.3) | 105 (99.1) | | I | 6 (5.7) | 0 (0) | 7 (6.6) | 5 (4.7) | 4 (3.8) | 1 (0.9) | | R | 2 (1.9) | 1 (0.9) | 7 (6.6) | 6 (5.7) | 1 (0.9) | 0 (0) | | C. glabrata (24) | S | 21 (87.5) | 21 (87.5) | 19 (79.2) | 20 (83.3) | 19 (79.2) | 22 (91.6) | | I | 1 (4.2) | 2 (8.3) | 1 (4.2) | 1 (4.2) | 5 (20.8) | 1 (4.2) | | R | 2 (8.3) | 1 (4.2) | 4 (16.6) | 3 (12.5) | 0 (0) | 1 (4.2) | | C. tropicalis (17) | S | 9 (53.0) | 15 (88.2) | 10 (58.8) | 13 (76.5) | 11 (64.7) | 16 (94.1) | | I | 5 (29.4) | 1 (5.9) | 1 (5.9) | 1 (5.9) | 6 (35.3) | 1 (5.9) | | R | 3 (17.6) | 1 (5.9) | 6 (35.3) | 3 (17.6) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | | C. krusei (4) | S | 0 (0) | 3 (75.0) | 0 (0) | 3 (75.0) | 0 (0) | 4 (100) | | I | 3 (75.0) | 0 (0) | 2 (50) | 1 (25.0) | 4 (100) | 0 (0) | | R | 1 (25.0) | 1 (25.0) | 2 (50) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | | C. kefyr (2) | S | 0 (0) | 2 (100) | 0 (0) | 1 (50) | 0 (0) | 1 (50) | | I | 1 (50) | 0 (0) | 2 (100) | 1 (50) | 2 (100) | 0 (0) | | R | 1 (50) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1 (50) | | C. laurentii | S | 1 (100) | 1 (100) | 1 (100) | 1 (100) | 1 (100) | 1 (100) | | I | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | | R | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | | Rhodotorula spp. | S | 1 (100) | 1 (100) | 1 (100) | 1 (100) | 1 (100) | 1 (100) | | I | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | | R | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
| | All isolates | S | 130 (83.9) | 148 (95.5) | 123 (79.4) | 134 (86.5) | 133 (85.8) | 150 (96.8) | | I | 16 (10.3) | 16 (10.3) | 13 (8.4) | 8 (5.2) | 21 (13.5) | 3 (1.9) | | R | 9 (5.8) | 4 (2.6) | 19 (12.3) | 13 (8.4) | 1 (0.6) | 2 (1.3) |
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S: susceptible; I: intermediate; R: resistant; Am: amphotericin B; Clo: clotrimazole; Flu: fluconazole; Keto: ketoconazole; Mic: miconazole; NY: nystatin.
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