Research Article
PSO-ANFIS-Based Energy Management in Hybrid AC/DC Microgrid along with Plugin Electric Vehicle
Table 8
Results of hybrid AC/DC microgrid system considering plugin EV (case 2).
(a) |
| Time (hr) | EVB1 (kW) | EVB2 (kW) | EVB3 (kW) | SB (kW) | Grid (kW) | PSO-ANFIS | Fuzzy | ANFIS | PSO-ANFIS | Fuzzy | ANFIS | PSO-ANFIS | Fuzzy | ANFIS | PSO-ANFIS | Fuzzy | ANFIS | PSO-ANFIS | Fuzzy | ANFIS |
| 0 | 1.93 | 1.74 | 1.54 | 2.20 | 1.98 | 1.76 | 2.34 | 2.11 | 1.87 | 41.37 | 37.23 | 33.10 | -13.21 | -11.89 | -10.57 | 1 | 3.03 | 2.73 | 2.42 | 3.46 | 3.11 | 2.77 | 3.68 | 3.31 | 2.94 | 41.79 | 37.61 | 33.43 | -17.79 | -16.01 | -14.23 | 2 | 4.81 | 4.33 | 3.85 | 5.50 | 4.95 | 4.40 | 5.85 | 5.27 | 4.68 | 41.31 | 37.18 | 33.05 | -22.55 | -20.30 | -18.04 | 3 | 7.95 | 7.16 | 6.36 | 9.09 | 8.18 | 7.27 | 9.65 | 8.69 | 7.72 | 41.21 | 37.09 | 32.97 | -29.93 | -26.94 | -23.94 | 4 | 9.47 | 8.90 | 7.58 | 10.82 | 10.17 | 8.66 | 11.50 | 10.81 | 9.20 | 41.74 | 39.24 | 33.39 | -32.88 | -30.91 | -26.30 | 5 | 9.28 | 8.35 | 7.70 | 10.60 | 9.54 | 8.80 | 11.26 | 10.13 | 9.35 | 41.08 | 36.97 | 34.10 | -31.13 | -28.02 | -25.84 | 6 | 8.23 | 7.41 | 6.58 | 9.41 | 8.47 | 7.53 | 9.99 | 8.99 | 7.99 | 36.07 | 32.46 | 28.86 | -49.52 | -44.57 | -39.62 | 7 | 11.10 | 9.99 | 8.88 | 12.68 | 11.41 | 10.14 | 13.48 | 12.13 | 10.78 | 41.40 | 37.26 | 33.12 | -47.09 | -42.38 | -37.67 | 8 | 11.43 | 10.29 | 9.14 | 13.07 | 11.76 | 10.46 | 13.88 | 12.49 | 11.10 | 29.98 | 26.98 | 23.98 | -41.55 | -37.40 | -33.24 | 9 | 12.79 | 12.15 | 10.23 | 14.62 | 13.89 | 11.70 | 15.54 | 14.76 | 12.43 | 12.80 | 12.16 | 10.24 | -37.07 | -35.22 | -29.66 | 10 | 13.35 | 12.02 | 10.68 | 15.26 | 13.73 | 12.21 | 16.21 | 14.59 | 12.97 | 1.36 | 1.22 | 1.09 | -35.73 | -32.16 | -28.58 | 11 | 13.21 | 11.89 | 10.57 | 15.10 | 13.59 | 12.08 | 16.05 | 14.45 | 12.84 | -5.77 | -5.20 | -4.62 | -34.86 | -31.37 | -27.89 | 12 | 14.13 | 12.72 | 11.30 | 16.15 | 14.54 | 12.92 | 17.16 | 15.44 | 13.73 | -3.32 | -2.99 | -2.66 | -31.84 | -28.66 | -25.47 | 13 | 14.26 | 12.83 | 11.41 | 16.30 | 14.67 | 13.04 | 17.31 | 15.58 | 13.85 | 19.07 | 17.16 | 15.26 | -30.81 | -27.73 | -24.65 | 14 | 14.45 | 13.44 | 12.86 | 16.51 | 15.35 | 14.69 | 17.55 | 16.32 | 15.62 | 15.54 | 14.45 | 13.83 | -32.67 | -30.38 | -29.08 | 15 | 16.69 | 15.02 | 13.35 | 19.07 | 17.16 | 15.26 | 20.26 | 18.23 | 16.21 | 21.05 | 18.95 | 16.84 | -28.65 | -25.79 | -22.92 | 16 | 17.54 | 15.79 | 14.03 | 20.04 | 18.04 | 16.03 | 21.29 | 19.16 | 17.03 | 25.97 | 23.37 | 20.78 | -26.12 | -23.51 | -20.90 | 17 | 14.88 | 13.39 | 11.90 | 17.01 | 15.31 | 13.61 | 18.07 | 16.26 | 14.46 | 32.35 | 29.12 | 25.88 | -34.03 | -30.63 | -27.22 | 18 | 13.76 | 12.38 | 11.01 | 15.73 | 14.16 | 12.58 | 16.71 | 15.04 | 13.37 | 36.89 | 33.20 | 29.51 | -36.85 | -33.17 | -29.48 | 19 | 12.91 | 11.62 | 11.10 | 14.75 | 13.28 | 12.69 | 15.67 | 14.10 | 13.48 | 41.97 | 37.77 | 36.09 | -36.17 | -32.55 | -31.11 | 20 | 11.66 | 10.49 | 9.33 | 13.32 | 11.99 | 10.66 | 14.15 | 12.74 | 11.32 | 41.50 | 37.35 | 33.20 | -36.00 | -32.40 | -28.80 | 21 | 11.91 | 10.72 | 9.53 | 13.61 | 12.25 | 10.89 | 14.46 | 13.01 | 11.57 | 41.88 | 37.69 | 33.50 | -32.98 | -29.68 | -26.38 | 22 | 10.56 | 10.14 | 8.45 | 12.07 | 11.59 | 9.66 | 12.83 | 12.32 | 10.26 | 41.60 | 39.94 | 33.28 | -30.19 | -28.98 | -24.15 | 23 | 10.56 | 9.50 | 8.45 | 12.06 | 10.85 | 9.65 | 12.82 | 11.54 | 10.26 | 41.58 | 37.42 | 33.26 | -34.46 | -31.01 | -27.57 | 24 | 1.68 | 1.51 | 1.34 | 1.92 | 1.73 | 1.54 | 2.04 | 1.84 | 1.63 | 41.56 | 37.40 | 33.25 | -9.83 | -8.85 | -7.87 |
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(b) |
| Operating conditions | Grid purchase power from microgrid (Rs/day) | Grid selling power to microgrid (Rs/day) | Net price (Rs/day) | Fuzzy | ANFIS | PSO-ANFIS | Fuzzy | ANFIS | PSO-ANFIS | Fuzzy | ANFIS | PSO-ANFIS |
| Case 2 | 9156.47 | 8854.23 | 8619.192 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9156.47 | 8854.23 | 8619.192 |
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