Review Article

Digital Ischemic Loss in Systemic Sclerosis

Table 2

Radiographic considerations for evaluation of digital ischemic loss in patients with systemic sclerosis.

ModalityProsCons

Conventional AngiographyExtremely sensitive for identifying vascular abnormalitiesInvasive
High contrast load
Standardized techniqueRadiation exposure
Risk of inducing vasospasm

Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA)Standardized technique
Noninvasive
No contrast loadLong scanning time
No radiation exposureResolution inferior to CT or conventional angiography in distal digital vessels
Can visualize vessel wall in addition to lumen
Can visualize surrounding structures
Can visualized venous lesions

Computed Tomography (CT) AngiographyNoninvasiveLess contrast load than conventional angiography
Excellent bone and soft tissue spatial relationshipsShorter scanning time
Resolution inferior to conventional angiograpy in distal digital vessels