Numerical Simulation of Water Flow through a Nano-Hydraulic Turbine of Waterfall-Type by Particle Method

Figure 4

Time variation for particle distribution when 𝜆=0.56.

(a) 𝑡=𝑡₁[𝑠]

(b) 𝑡=𝑡₁+0.005

(c) 𝑡=𝑡₁+0.01

(d) 𝑡=𝑡₁+0.015

(e) 𝑡=𝑡₁+0.02